The Social Effects of Digital Technology :: Technology

Presentation: Computerized innovation was acquainted thanks with various mechanical enhancements, which have created and changed society. True to form Postman (1992), â€Å"a new innovation doesn't include or take away something. It changes everything.† Digital innovation is essentially any product utilizing or dependent on the paired code, a coding framework utilizing the double digits 0 and 1 to speak to a letter, digit, or character in a PC or some other electronic gadget. The two families and organizations utilize this innovation for different purposes, for example, diversion, profitability, correspondence, and so on. To characterize the genuine advantages and negative effects of computerized innovation, it first should be comprehended that this innovation is for the most part a stage, on which have developed various advancements. Computerized innovation is generally known for furnishing society with PCs and the Worldwide Web. President Clinton, in 1996 during his declaration of the act ivity to take Internet to the Next Generation hilariously stated, â€Å"When I got down to business, just high vitality physicists had ever known about what is known as the Worldwide Web†¦ Now, even my feline has its own page.† On the other hand, what was, until ongoing days, less publicized were the negative impacts that computerized innovation has had on society and humankind since it’s enormous usage. What is prompted by this innovation, and above all, what are the genuine advantages and impacts of advanced innovation? Negative Effect: A- An examination done at the college of Maryland reports the addictive capability of new digitalized advancements (Ipods, cellphones, workstations). Understudies who surrendered all type of innovation for 24 hours revealed sentiments of â€Å"withdrawal and anxiety†, as per a publication in the Seattle Times. Amiability issues just as a propensity towards detachment were seen in the tried gathering. Also, what is considered significantly all the more distracting is the â€Å"potential impact so much innovation may have on how youngsters develop† (Seattle Times). An investigation done by Commonsense Media, found that â€Å"52 percent of youngsters ages 5 to 8 years of age have approached a cell phone, while 39 percent of 2 to 4-year-olds and 10 percent of zero to 1-year-olds have had access.† Another examination, done by The Kaiser Family Foundation, reports that â€Å"children matured 8 to 18 go through in normal 7 hours and 38 minutes utilizing media devicesà ¢â‚¬ . An extreme utilization of present day advanced medias is professed to prompt an inactive method of life, less an ideal opportunity for social communications, and increasingly more inside youngsters, weight.

Volkswagen India Strategy Essay Example for Free

Volkswagen India Strategy Essay For all the discussion about organizations going to a developing business sector like India and opening for business, nobody has been progressively uninvolved forceful then the Volkswagen Group. VW is most broadly known for its Beetle †a standout amongst other selling vehicles, time at more than 21 million units. In an offer to move past the Beetle, VW in the 90†²s began to get numerous brands and their total portfolio is very noteworthy: Audi, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, SEAT, Skoda and VW. The VW Group likewise possesses 49.9% of Porsche and set to take 100% proprietorship sooner rather than later. The linkage among VW and Porsche goes route back, VW was established by Ferdinand Porsche. At that point Ferdinand proceeded to begin Porsche where his child made the famous 911. Indeed, even today the bonds are solid, the Porsche Cayenne and VW Touareg share a similar skeleton (stage in vehicle talk). Long haul Commitment Enough of the history exercise, back to VW’s enormous wager on India. VW’s attack into India began in 2001 when it propelled the Skoda brand and began selling the Octavia. Around 2007, the VW Group likewise included Audi, Bentley and VW to their Indian product offering. These vehicles were accessible by bringing in them exclusively, anyway adjusting was consistently an issue since they didn’t have official sellers on the ground in India. In another sign that VW is here for the long stretch it opened an enormous assembling office in Chakan (close Pune) in 2009 and spent USD $500 million all the while. Towards the finish of 2011, VW will include the superior brand Lamborghini to the blend. They will in all likelihood uncover the first Lamborghini showrooms when they transport the profoundly foreseen fire breathing 691hp Aventador to India. Breakout Hit In the 4 entryway mid-extravagance fragment, the market chief for quite a long time has been the Honda City. The break out hit for VW has been the Vento which was presented in 2010 and as of now has beaten the Honda City as the number 1 selling vehicle in that section. The Vento’s achievement is a mix of Honda slacking and VW carrying the correct item to the market, in particular a diesel motor. With petroleum costs just going up VW was on the whole correct to take advantage of the Indian mind of reasonableness. The Honda City has been around since 1998 and all the brand unwaveringness it developed went down the channel once the Vento was propelled and petroleum costs began to rise. Honda hit back toward the beginning of June 2011 with priceâ cuts by crediting it to â€Å"cost decrease endeavors in the flexibly chain† which seemed like advertising talk then reality. In any case, it didn’t matter, by then the harm was done and the Vento took the top spot. Audi’s Rise Around the globe Audi has consistently been number 3 when contrasted with the more notable German brands of Mercedes and BMW. In any case, that is changing in India incompletely on the grounds that Audi had the option to profit by the new plans highlighting the â€Å"LED eyelids† that are currently replicated by each other vehicle organization. What's more, the Japanese system of not bringing their extravagance brands of Acura, Lexus and Infiniti to India was a botched chance that Audi utilized towards its bit of leeway. Toyota which has been in India since 1997 has manufactured an enormous dispersion channel and could have effectively utilized that current system to flawlessly present the Lexus brand yet neglected to do as such. In conclusion, Audi got some incredible mileage with their vibe great publicizing effort including cricketer Ravi Shastri. Ravi was indicated sitting on an Audi 100 on the cricket field when India won the World Championship of Cricket in 1985 where he was chosen as the man of the match (most important player). Clearly it was impromptu and Audi gained by the symbolism. Market Segmentation Perhaps the main issue with the VW Group’s appearance into India is their market division for their brands. When Skoda first came to India, it’s notoriety in the Western European nations was not extremely high and thought of as an inadequate item. Be that as it may, under the VW umbrella it gradually updated its recognition and in India it’s frequently thought of as a superior brand. Numerous buyers float towards the Skoda Superb who need extravagance yet need to â€Å"fly under the radar† and not appear to showy. With the appearance of Audi and VW the lines of market division have begun to obscure. The Audi A4, Skoda Superb and VW Passat are on the whole fundamentally the same as and in certainty share a similar undercarriage. Furthermore, in that lies the issue, if a buyer needs to spend Rs. 30 lakhs on a vehicle which one †A4, Superb or Passat? Outline In general, the planning of VW’s section into India couldn’t have been more perfectâ as different contenders have been occupied with their own issues. The American car monsters are managing their local interest issues. The Japanese automakers are adopting a moderate strategy to India with regards to their extravagance brands †Acura, Lexus and Infiniti. Ultimately, the German automakers Mercedes and BMW have been doing combating for the top spot for number of vehicles sold in India. BMW took the crown with more than 6,200 vehicles sold in 2010, which is an extremely little bit of the general Indian vehicle advertise. Since the VW Group has numerous brands and ready to focus on an a lot more extensive crowd it will in all probability lead in general deals in the years to come.

Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development Essay

Enterprise and Small Business Development - Essay Example 'Advancement' has consistently been a word interchangeable with Bill Gates. Indeed, even as a kid, he would tinker with programming, enhancing existing ones and composing his own. Before investigating his history of advancement, be that as it may, it would be progressively reasonable to examine what development is first. As of now referenced above, advancement is the one trademark no business person would get much of anywhere without. Adhering to what works and what is known may permit one to get by and bring in some cash, however the ones who genuinely become wildly successful are the individuals who are unafraid of testing shows and facing challenges, and who figure out how to inhale new life into as far as anyone knows depleted businesses. To put it plainly, while a preservationist way to deal with business enterprise may bring security, it is an increasingly imaginative methodology that one would be bound to encounter achievement. That being stated, it would be well worth characterizing precisely what advancement should be. It is supposed to be a method of empowering client esteem, which should be possible either through gathering new needs or through gathering old, existing necessities in new and various ways. From a business visionary's point of view, this is frequently achieved through the presentation of extraordinary items, administrations, advances or thoughts to the market. What separates development from negligible improvement is that it is increasingly worried about taking another, one of a kind and diverse way to deal with something, instead of simply expanding on the standard methodology. The present condition has developed with the end goal that advancement has gotten a significant, significant impetus for development, as the more prominent simplicity of transportation and correspondence has made factor enrichments and near bit of leeway less significant over the long haul. Rather, contends Schumpeter (1943), organizations, for example, Microsoft need to continually reform the financial structure, as can be seen from the steady development of their items and administrations. Heyne et al (2010) loan further belief to this announcement, depicting an example among business visionaries in which they continually expect to fulfill clients by consistently enhancing the quality, strength, administration and cost of their items, utilizing a blend of innovation and hierarchical methodology

Present a brief autobiography of your experiences as a bicultural Essay

Present a short life account of your encounters as a bicultural subject - Essay Example The choice to emigrate from my nation of birth to the USA was not made gently, yet I accept that it was a shrewd decision to make, for my better half, myself, and, our girl. Moving to the USA has implied that our lives have changed notably over the most recent four years. The USA is a nation that appeared to us to be a place that is known for fresh chances to succeed, and the spot that I expected to go to satisfy my points and desire throughout everyday life. Forever loses its significance on the off chance that you don't endeavor to accomplish your aspirations and follow your fantasies. My significant other and I trusted that being bicultural subjects would help every one of us to be better individuals. I had a thought of the various culture of the USA from media reports other than the books about the nation I read as a college understudy in Korea. To be straightforward the way of life and the language of the USA has captivated me since the beginning. The critical nearness of American brands, for example, Coca-Cola and Starbucks just as American movies and music implies that American culture and the English language have spread over the globe. Korean individuals invests a lot of energy to learn English these days. They feel that communicating in English will make examples of overcoming adversity of their lives. At some point my companion who lives in Korea considered me that I begrudge your little girl since she talks and learns English at a youngster care focus. My girl on the other hand learnt Korean as a subsequent language, and the impact of English is continually encompassing her. My social personality, phonetic, and national foundation is really Korean, as South Korea is where I was conceived and lived until choosing to leave my home to finish my instruction and build up a vocation also. In South Korea the Korean culture and language is predominant, in spite of the fact that there are American and Japanese impacts. My better half has the etymological, social, and national foundation as me, and we didn't need our little girl to pass up her legacy. I initially started to learn

Israel-Palestine Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Israel-Palestine Conflict - Essay Example Subsequently, religion in its sense serves the job of energizing masses into esteeming together with their pioneers (like Fatah) while upsetting holds fast to what its rules directs, which is very untrue1. Policy centered issues have portrayed this contention however pioneers attempt to slant on religion to achieve their objectives, which is apparent on account of Hamas who in spite of winning lawfully inner authorities expected differing stands. This suggests religion for this situation envelops pulling masses’ support however at the top its simply legislative issues that will keep on incapacitating the state’s undertakings. I concur with you in belligerence if the locale wants harmony should back Hamas for the worldwide network to have a legitimate stage to mediate. I concur with you the contention that portrays Israel-Palestinians sharp relationship its premise isn't absolutely religion yet instigators slope to accusing it refering to as the wellspring of contrasts b etween the different sides. They use statement of faith as a substitute into undertaking their insidious activities, which is likewise apparent universally in type of malevolent assaults. Be that as it may, instigators of these contentions are just out to understand their political advantages however dupe the majority into considering religion is the key explanation and should ensure it regardless of whether it suggests biting the dust all the while.

The Effects of Ecstasy or MDMA on the Brain

The Effects of Ecstasy or MDMA on the Brain Addiction Drug Use Ecstasy/MDMA Print The Effects of Ecstasy or MDMA on the Brain By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 10, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Peter Dazeley Collection / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Ecstasy/MDMA Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Most illegal drugs cause some effect on the brain. Generally, that is why people take drugs in the first place, because they act in the brain to get them high, enhance their mood, or cause hallucinations. Unfortunately for the user, most drugs not only affect the regions of the brain that makes them feel differently, they can affect other parts of the brain that are essential for functioning, learning, or remembering. MDMA, better known as ecstasy or Molly, is no exception. It acts on the neurotransmitters in the brain to give users an extreme alteration of their mood, but can also cause cognitive defects and loss of motor function. Serotonin, Dopamine, and Norepinephrine When someone takes MDMA, it causes serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine to be released from their neuron storage sites. This results in an increase in  neurotransmitter activity in the brain. The release of excessive amounts of these neurotransmitters by drug use can cause the brain to become depleted of these chemical messengers with many negative consequences. Serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine communicate information throughout the brain. They relay signals between nerve cells. Serotonin helps maintain a stable mood and other emotional functions and also is involved in the regulation of sleep cycles, pain control, and digestion, among others. Dopamine is a  transmitter is involved in regulating mood and focus as well as other central nervous system functions. Norepinephrine  is a neurotransmitter that is involved in the fight and flight response and in the regulation of mood, anxiety, sleep, energy and focus. It has been difficult for scientists to study the effects of MDMA use on the human brain because the imaging technology necessary to do so is not yet available. Therefore, most of the research into how MDMA affects the brain has been done with laboratory animals. However, the research that has been done has found that MDMA produces a  greater release of serotonin and less dopamine release that other stimulants like methamphetamine. Researchers believe that it is the release of excessive amounts of serotonin that produces the mood-elevating effects experienced by MDMA users. But, serotonin also plays a significant role in the regulation of sleep, pain, emotion, appetite, and other functions. When MDMA causes the release of large amounts of serotonin, the brain can become depleted of it and contribute to the unpleasant after-effects that many ecstasy users  experience after taking MDMA. Ecstasy (MDMA): Everything You’ve Been Afraid to Ask Long-Lasting Effects on the Brain Animal research has shown that the damage that MDMA use causes serotonin-containing neurons can be long-lasting. Measuring the long-lasting effect of MDMA use in humans has proven to be more difficult for scientists,?? but some studies have found that some heavy MDMA users experience: Long-lasting confusionDepressionWorking memory impairmentImpaired attention processes Changes in Brain Activity Some human imaging studies of Molly users have found that the drug changes activity in the brain regions involved in: CognitionEmotionMotor function Effects of Other Drugs Another difficulty investigators have had with evaluating the effects of MDMA use on the brain is that many times the ecstasy tablets users purchase on the street are not pure MDMA, but contain other drugs or substances. There is also the likelihood that ecstasy users are also using other drugs like marijuana or alcohol, which have their own effects on the brain. Therefore, it is difficult for researchers to determine if the effects they observe are from MDMA alone, the other drugs, or a combination of the two. Other Factors That Could Play a Role Along with the possible use of other drugs, other factors that could play a role in some of the cognitive deficits observed in MDMA users include:GenderDosageFrequency of useAge of first useGenetic and environmental factors Other Effects of MDMA on the Brain There are studies of long-term MDMA users that have indicated several other effects of heavy use of the drug: Global Form Processing: One study found that recreational MDMA use  affected the users ability to integrate local orientation information into a global form percept.?? Impaired Sexual Arousal: Because MDMA affects serotonin levels more than dopamine levels in some users, some researchers believe long-time use can cause impaired sexual arousal and the cognitive perception of romantic relationships.?? Impaired Impulse Control: Other researchers believe that, like many other drugs, MDMA affects the region of the brain involved with impulse control and therefore can contribute to the development of substance abuse disorders.?? Effects on Unborn Children There is some research that indicates that MDMA use not only affects the brains of the users but also the brains of the unborn children of the pregnant users of the drug. Animal studies have found significant adverse effects on learning and memory when exposed to MDMA during a developmental period equivalent to the third trimester in humans. Researchers are concerned about the potential adverse effects of MDMA on developing unborn children when female users of the drug who are pregnant continue to use because they mistakenly believe that Molly is a safe drug. Ecstasy Exposure in Early Pregnancy Induces Brain Changes

Biographies of John Wycliffe and John Huss - 2200 Words

Biographies of John Wycliffe and John Huss (Essay Sample) Content: Biographies of John Wycliffe and John HussName:ClassDate:IntroductionCalvin and Luther are examples of well-known reformers who were not the first to ascend against the Roman Catholic Church. Amongst the culture at large, there was a developing unease with the papacy's manhandling of power. John Wycliffe and John Huss were one of the first to publically vocalize this aversion and confront the Church. Popularly known as pre-reformers, their inspirational lives and bold faith in the face of death would prove to outlive them through their writings and be largely responsible for ushering in the age of the Protestant Reformation.John WycliffeSummaryOn 1329, John Wycliffe was conceived in Yorkshire, England and passed away in Lutterworth, Leicestershire December 31, 1384. He was a man of numerous gifts and accomplishments. He was a religious and social reformer, a scholar, and a logician. He is notable for his straightforward ministerial convictions and exercises against th e Church of Rome. Additionally, he is the first to have made an interpretation of the Bible into the vernacular English, an interpretation known as Wycliffe's Bible.EducationSince he was conceived in a rich family, Wycliffe went to Oxford University in 1346. He was an understudy with many interests. He exceeded expectations in the natural sciences and arithmetic. Additionally, he was very keen in the domain of religious philosophy, ministerial law, and philosophy. Oxford had a solid and enthusiastic political culture which was similar to most colleges. The two most mainstream "nations", or political gatherings, that existed were the Borealis and the Australes. Wycliffe was part of the Borealis, the nation in which the prevailing tendency was to seek a reduction in Papal power. His unease with papal power most likely grew during these years and put him on the path to become the influential reformer that he would go on to be. He knew that the best way for him to have influence in soci ety was by getting involved in politics. So he did just that after receiving his doctorate in theology in 1371.By the end of his education, theology and philosophy were his specialties and he was the best at Oxford and Europe altogether.[J.Losereth. John Wycliffe: English Reformer; Bible Translator./biowycliffe.htm#15 (accessed April 30, 2017).] [Caleb Cangelosi. The Mouth of the Morningstar: John Wycliffes Preaching and the Protestant Reformation. Puritan Reformed Journal 06, no. 2 (July 2014): 187-215. https://prts.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Journal-6-2-final.pdf. (Accessed April 30, 2017).] [Donald L. Robert. John Wycliffe and the Dawn of the Reformation. /history/issues/issue-3/john-wycliffe-and-dawn-of-reformation.html (accessed April 30, 2017).] Political Activities and Attack on the ChurchHe left for Lutterworth where he began attacking the church in the public platform through his writings. In 1378 he published a set of political treatises entitled Tractatus de civili do minio and De dominio divino libri tres. In these literature texts, Wycliffe laid out specific views on how the papal power was widespread and its nature. Wycliffe makes it clear that he thought that the papacy should not have supreme primatial power and that their decisions should be subject to questioning if it stands in opposition with the Scriptures. He sealed his fate as a permanent enemy of Rome when he boldly went on to state that the Church was in sin and that she ought to give up its possessions and return to evangelical poverty. This launch(ed) a firestorm of controversy, initially involving Gregory XI, Urban VI, and John of Gaunt over Wycliffes fierce anti-paplism[Encyclopdia Britannica Online, s. v. "John Wycliffe", accessed April 30, 2017, /biography/John-Wycliffe.] [Stephen E. Lahey. "Wyclif on Rights." Journal of the History of Ideas 58, no. 1 (1997): 1-20. https://muse.jhu.edu/ (accessed April 30, 2017).] Wycliffes outspoken presence brought his name to the forefront of public conscience and threatened the papacy. They were enraged that he would dare challenge them and speak out against their God-given authority. Pope Gregory XI took swift action and demanded that Wycliffe be arrested and condemned as a heretic. This call went unanswered because of the favor he had won with the king, parliament, and people at large. The imperial powers knew that Wycliffe would be their greatest ally so they kept him close and used his expertise in ecclesiastical matters to win political battles against the papal powers.After this event, he went into seclusion and devoted himself to a period of serious study of the Scriptures to prepare for his second fleet of attacks. He came out with a series of well thought out and deliberate assault on the convictions and practices of the congregation. The churchs doctrine of transubstantiation is what Wycliffe started off with. He thought it was idolatrous and scripturally baseless. Wycliffe put in writing that, The bread w hile becoming by virtue of Christs words the body of Christ does not cease to be bread. Wycliffe then moved onto speaking out against the practice of indulgences and confessions. The publication all his works in public tainted the credentials of the papacy. With his astute mind and poignant words, he made sure to clearly express how he felt about the wrongdoings of the church. As one writer put it, a couple of essayists have condemned their adversaries' conclusions and infrequently, doubtlessly, the rivals themselves, all the more extensively. Wycliffe had no fear of the powers the Church had to destroy him. He had a clear conscience that what he was doing was right before God.[J. Losereth. John Wycliffe: English Reformer; Bible Translator. /biowycliffe.htm#15 (accessed April 30, 2017).] [Mark Galli and Ted Olsen, Introduction, 131 Christians Everyone Should Know (Nashville, TN: Broadman Holman Publishers, 2000), 212.] [Encyclopdia Britannica Online, s. v. "John Wycliffe", accesse d April 30, 2017, /biography/John-Wycliffe.] Wycliffes BibleDuring Wycliffes time, the Bible was only available in Latin while the language of the people was English. This chasm was deliberately established because the Church thought it would be disastrous to give the lay people the right to interpret for themselves. The Church claimed that the Scriptures (would become) vulgar... So the pearl of the gospel...(would be) scattered and trodden underfoot by swine (the lay people). But Wycliffe was of the opposite persuasion. His conviction that the Catholic Church erred in doctrinal and legislative matters, lead him to conclude that the only way the church would change her ways was if the masses could read the texts for themselves. He did not want the public to be blinded to the erroneous teachings of those in power. He became convinced that God was calling him to translate the Scriptures into English. Wycliffe famously said that Christ's law is better taken in by Englishmen when it is communicated in English. God's law was communicated to Moses in his own particular tongue. Furthermore, Christ's disciples underwent the same situation. With that burden on his heart, he went about to assemble a group of people to take on the daunting creating a translation. The fruition of this project would begin appearing in 1382, towards the end of Wycliffes life, and would prove to be a crucial step forward in bringing about the Reformation.[Mark Galli and Ted Olsen, Introduction, 131 Christians Everyone Should Know (Nashville, TN: Broadman Holman Publishers, 2000), 213.] [Timothy George. Tyndales One Thing. Southern Baptist Journal of Theology 15, no. 4 (Winter 2011): 30-35. Accessed April 30, 2017.:2048/article/sbjt15-4-04/print.] [Ibid.] DeathWhen he was 53 years old in 1382, Wycliffe suffered his first stroke. Knowing that his time was coming to an end, Wycliffe did not waste a minute and devoted most of his time to writing. In a few more years, he would have his second st roke that would effectively paralyze him and leave him speechless. His declining health was met with much ill will by the clerics who despised his stance against the Church. Wycliffe died in a few months time and was given a proper burial by the public that really loved him.Post-DeathDuring his life, the church authorities could not do much to harm Wycliffe because the people were always on his side. But thirty years after his death, as Wycliffes memory began to fade away with the passage of time, the Church rose up to take their revenge on him. The Council of Constance discredited his teachings and stated that they were strange. They proceeded to uncover his bones, scorched his remaining parts, and tossed the slag into the stream. This was a strategic maneuver to caution people in general of the destiny that anticipates the individuals who contradict the Church. However, as history would demonstrate, later on, such dangers expedited the reformation. John Foxe echoes this conclusion in his book of saints expressing that in spite of the fact that they dug up his body, incinerated his bones, and suffocated his slag, yet the Word of God and reality of his convention, with the fruit and accomplishment thereof, they could not get rid of; which yet right up until the present time doth remain.[John Wycliffe on His Death Bed.Christianity.Accessed April 30, 2017./church/church-history/timeline/1201-1500/john-wycliffe-reformation-morningstar-11629869.html.] Jan HussSummaryThe most successful disciple of John Wycliffe in Bohemia was Jan Hus. He continued Wycliffe&rs...

Transgender Students Face Discrimination On A Daily Basis

Transgender students face discrimination on a daily basis. The schools should be a safe place for students but, unfortunately, teachers, administers, and others students pass judgment, bully, and isolate them. The ignorance displayed in many parts of the United States towards the Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender LGBT community have made their daily entrance, but they still have a difficult sometimes because of their gender. There are schools that discriminate and schools that do not discriminate against transgender individuals. People need to know how to treat one another when it comes to LGBT populations’ because they have feelings just like everyone else. Schools that discriminate against transgender individuals do not care how they mistreat them. This is a huge problem in the world because students that establish different genders are forced to use restricted restrooms and alternate facilities. Parents and attorneys consider that discrimination. A high school in Chicago has 30 days to handle a situation involving a transgender student who classifies themselves as girls, and wants to shower and get ready in the girls’ locker rooms. â€Å"Thad Ballard elected to keep transgender students from using the facilities that match their identities, and he want other students to respect other people’s sexual orientations† (Bosman Rich, 2015 p. 2). A Republican lawmaker from Wisconsin put forward an act that will keep all transgender students from using any facilities.Show MoreRelatedSports, Equality, And Act On The Locker Room Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pageslives. It affects how we walk, talk, and act on a daily basis. What truly is gender though? Gender is what defines many facets of our culture, and differentiates the roles people take on as men or women. Today, most countries define gender as the genetic and biological traits we are born with. 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We can no longer simply tolerate trans citizens in New Zealand, but support them as you would your cisgender, or those who identifyRead MoreTransgender Kids and Their Right to Choose to Go to Any Bathroom They Please1810 Words   |  7 Pagescenters around the heated debate over whether Transgender kids should be able to choose what restroom they would like to use based solely on their gender identity. Breaking new ground and blazing new trails to create equality for all is the state of California. Democratic Governor, Jerry Brown, signed Assembly Bill No. 1266 (known as AB1266), which was an act to amend Section 22 1.5 of the Education Code, relating to pupil rights. The new law gives all students the right â€Å"to participate in sex-segregated

Human Trafficking in Russia Essay - 1853 Words

11:04 p.m. A girl somewhere in Russia wakes up from the sound of heavy footsteps creaking up the wooden steps. Confused, she begins crying, trying to escape the chains, but as soon as she attempts, the face of a stranger comes near her. 11:07 p.m. A girl somewhere in Russia becomes a victim of human trafficking. Human trafficking has existed across the globe for thousands of years. From the Ancient Greek and Romans to the medieval times, until today, humans have existed as victims of the cruel act of human trafficking. Among the worst countries that obtain human trafficking, Russia tops the chart. Russia’s geography, government, enactments, institution, and markets join together to make clear as to why Russia has victims of human†¦show more content†¦It comes off as difficult to comprehend that in this day slavery still exists, that people still get bought, sold and transported all over the world. Human trafficking exploits innocent people across the world for the pur pose of sexual exploitation and forced labor. Human Trafficking exists more commonly now than ever before. Human trafficking takes place in almost every country in the world. The author states this in the article, What is Human Trafficking, almost every country in the world is affected by trafficking, whether as a country of origin, transit or destination for victims (2014). Worldwide, every country experiences some sort of human trafficking in their community. Referring to Wendel Renner’s article, Human Trafficking happens because prostitution is illegal, states why he believes human trafficking occurs. Because prostitution cannot occur due to the law, human trafficking occurs. Because so many people don’t like prostitution, a law placement stated prostitution illegal. Human Trafficking, just as bad as prostitution if not worse, exists legal in most countries (2011). According to this article and the law in most countries, prostitution illegally takes place where huma n trafficking legally takes place, prostitution occurs less and the consequences of victims are the same but human trafficking still can occur without consequences where prostitution cannot. Russia has become aShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking in Russia Essay1121 Words   |  5 Pages According to the Department of State, Russia has consistently failed to meet the minimum requirements to combat and eliminate trafficking and due to its continued failure to meet such standards after nearly a decade, it was automatically demoted to a Tier 3 status (TIPR, 2013, p. 310). â€Å"Russia is also a major transit, destination, and origin country for cross border human trafficking† (Tiurukanova, 2006, p. 36). Current Russian legislation, often refers to the voluntary nature of the original connectionRead MoreHuman Trafficking In Russia: Prostitution661 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Trafficking In Russia: Prostitution Human trafficking is one of the major problems that is facing Russia. And Russia is considered the largest country in the whole world. It is massively known for the origin and final destination of trafficked men, women, and children who are forced to labor. Trafficking is carried out mainly for the purpose of exploitation, which includes prostitution, forced labor, slavery, removal of organs and many others (human trafficking in and out of Russia). This isRead MoreHuman Trafficking and Prostitution in Russia2058 Words   |  9 PagesHuman Traficking In Russia: Prostitution human trafficking in Russia.-prostitution. Russia is considered the largest country in the whole world. It is massively known for the origin and final destination of trafficked men, women, and children who are forced to labour. Human trafficking is one of the major problems that is facing Russia. Trafficking is carried out mainly for the purpose of exploitation, which includes prostitution, forced labour, slavery, removal of organs and many others (humanRead MoreSexual Human Trafficking and Forced Labor in Russia848 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Trafficking is the trade of humans for a variety of reasons, the most common of which is forced labor and sexual exploitation. Sexual Human Trafficking is a form of abuse entailing the sexual abuse of a person whereby a person is forced to conduct sexual acts for financial advantage. Unfortunately, it is a continuing issue today in many locations, especially Russia. Between thirty and sixty thousand woman are trafficked under false pretenses each year. Human trafficking in Russia is v ery muchRead MoreEssay about Sex Trafficking: How Can We Make It Stop?1158 Words   |  5 PagesSex Trafficking: How Can We Make It Stop? Introduction Sex trafficking is a problem that is happening and occurring all over the world. Many families and individuals suffer due to sex trafficking. Many people are not even aware of what it really is. Sex trafficking is when young girls, as young as five or six, get kidnapped and are used for the sexual pleasure of others with a profit, or are sold as sex slaves to other people. The official definition is, â€Å"Human sex trafficking is a form of slaveryRead MoreRussi A Tier 3 Source, Transit, And Destination Country1067 Words   |  5 Pages Russia is a Tier 3 source, transit, and destination country. The dominant form of trafficking is forced labor but sexual exploitation and begging is also pronounced. Men, women, and children are among the exploited both inside and outside of the country. Russia’s Tier 3 status is due to its refusal to meet the minimum standards to prevent, investigate, prosecute, or convict those involved with trafficking including government officials. It al so provides no funding for counseling or rehabilitativeRead MoreSex Trafficking : A Unique Sector Of Slavery1201 Words   |  5 PagesSex trafficking is a unique sector of slavery that primarily affects women and children. This is sexual exploitation for profit where victims face inhumane and volatile conditions. The practice comes in varying forms including brothels, strip clubs, and online services. This horrible occurrence happens secretly in practically any corner across the globe. Although it causes immense physical harm to its victims, the physiological and emotional damage remains severe and prominent. Victims from AsiaRead MoreOrgan Trafficking Position Paper (Russia)1565 Words   |  7 PagesFederation Social, Humanitarian, and Cultural Committee Represented by: Andy Woo Shekou International School, Shenzhen China Country: Russian Federation Background Information: Russia is a country in Northern Eurasia, bordered by the Arctic Ocean, and numerous countries such as China, Mongolia, and Georgia. The total area of Russia is 17,098,242 square kilometers (CIA.gov), making it the largest country in the world. The terrain of the country is â€Å"broad plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferousRead MorePeople being Taken against Their will in Human Trafficking1075 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Trafficking – Politics The act of smuggling humans is an act that’s against the law, but it’s still being performed today. Although the government has been trying to stop human trafficking, it still an act that is going to most likely take years to nullify, since some victims fall for false hopes given to them by contractors, and some are sequestrated against their will. According to the U.S. State Department and the United Nations International Labor Organization – anRead MoreThe Globalization Of Human Trafficking990 Words   |  4 Pageswill define the globalization of human trafficking through the context of the United States as a first world nation and extension of this problematic issue in European nations, such as Russia and in the Baltic region. The first world status of the United States provides a context in which human trafficking has become a major problem when defining domestic markets for criminal organizations. However, the U.S. provides an example of the impact of human trafficking that occurs on a much wider scale

The Ethnicity Of The Student Body Is 98 % Hispanic

The ethnicity of the student body is 98% Hispanic, consequently each of the learners teaches students who have limited English proficiency, the majority of whom are Spanish speakers. Many of the learners are bilingual and are able to translate for their students. Learners who do not speak Spanish are encouraged to utilize digital translators such as Google Translate. Whilst this tool does not provide perfect translations, it is very useful in helping language learners understand content. Learners could be encouraged to use translation tools to translate messages or artifacts that are included in their e-portfolio. Use of e-books could also be incorporated into the unit of instruction as a supplemental resource. Giving English language learners the opportunity to read a text in their native language, side by side with an English version, is a useful tool in a teacher toolkit. It is worth noting at this point, although use of digital resources such as online databases and online encyclopedias is promoted at high-school level. All teachers and their students have access to a variety of these resources with a school password, however teachers should be careful never to include these passwords in their e-portfolio. Technology-Driven Assessments Office Mix will be utilized in various components of the instructional unit to evaluate student learning. All of the teachers and students at the school have an Office 365 account, since users are able to sign into Mix with this account,Show MoreRelatedGateway Charter Academy Middle / High School1064 Words   |  5 Pageson 1015 E. Wheatland Rd Dallas, TX 75241, in the Gateway Charter Academy school district. As of the 2015-2016 school years, it had 343 students. The school received an accountability rating of â€Å"improvement required.† 98% (336) of the student body is African American, 1.2% is Hispanics, and 0.6% is white/Caucasians, and Asians make up the last 0.3% of the student body. Texas Association of School Board states that the local school board shall rely on the school district professional staff to selectRead MoreStudent Body At The University Of South Florida1327 Words   |  6 Pagesconsisted of examining our target market, the student body at the University of South Florida. With our combined efforts, we have conducted the proper research and comprised the following report to explain our findings. Statistics of USF Students According to the 2014-2015 USF System Fact Book, there are 30,324 undergraduate and 9,135 graduate students on the Tampa, FL campus. Within those statistics, the following details consist within the student population: †¢ Male 13,752 (45% ) †¢ Female 16,566Read MoreShould K 12 Student Surveys Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pages Should K-12 student surveys of their teachers be used to determine whether they get a boost in salary or be judged effective or ineffective? Based on surveys given to students about their teachers over the past decade, student judgments about their teachers are highly correlated with test scores. These questions measure classroom control and the degree to which teachers challenge students to work harder with academic content and skills. The New Teacher Project, a national nonprofit based in BrooklynRead More Poverty, Racism, and Literacy Essay2294 Words   |  10 PagesBlack and Hispanic Americans three times more likely to be impoverished than White Americans (Proctor and Dalaker 2002). The cycle of poverty and low-literacy functioning is well documented, as is the achievement gap between White students and students of color. Race is a persistent factor in employment statistics, educational attainment, and the acquisition of literacy skills, with significantly higher unemployment r ates and lower educational attainment rates among Black and Hispanic Americans thanRead MoreA Book Report of: Why Race and Culture Matter in Schools: Closing the Achievement Gap in America’s Classrooms2975 Words   |  12 Pagesmulticultural books that are available to read and study. I intend on exploring, researching and writing scholarly papers that evaluate responses to interventions that can be deployed to help bridge the achievement gap amongst my multicultural and diverse student population. The list that accompanies this book will be a great place to find original research that can supplement, augment and improve my research endeavors. The series list contains over 36 titles by several of the authors that Howard refers toRead MoreTeacher Qualification and Student Academic Achievement9860 Words   |  40 PagesTeacher Qualifications and Student Academic Achievement M. Wong Senior Thesis in Economics ABSTRACT This study examines whether teacher qualifications are related to student academic achievement, specifically, we examine the relationship between fifth grade student achievement in mathematics and reading and various indicators of teacher qualifications such as teacher certification, teaching experience and teacher’s education level. This research design takes advantage of the National ChildhoodRead MoreEssay on Needs of Diverse Learners Final4267 Words   |  18 PagesThe process of acquiring the characteristics of a given culture and becoming competent in its language and ways of behaving and knowing is Enculturation 13. The unwritten and informal rules that guide the expected behaviors and attitudes of students in schools is Hidden curriculum 14. Religious diversity impacts all of the following classroom aspects EXCEPT Scheduling of standardized tests 15. A philosophy that expects citizens to provide for those persons in society who are notRead MoreNationwide Children s Mechanisms Of Human Health And Disease2766 Words   |  12 Pagesvessel with too small a diameter). When this happens in the brain, nutrients can’t get to brain cells, and the cells die. Sometimes, if patients aren’t helped right away, they get damage in their brain and can even not be able to move half of their bodies. One way doctors treat people who have clots like this is to put a tube through the patient’s blood and pull out the clot. Another is sending in a chemical to break it up like a huge crowd of people breaking down a wall. Now, if the same idea wereRead MoreThe Impact Of Shifts On Academic Patterns, Technological Progress, And Student Lifestyle Changes4229 Words   |  17 PagesThe importance of shifts in academic patterns; technological progress, and student lifestyle changes; schools are compelled to consider new platforms for students to achieve their scholastic goals. As cyber learning evolves, learning and engaging outside of the classroom is one of many changes we see in education today. While technology continues to expand, it becomes evident that the development and widespread usage of technologies allow educators to reconfigure the realm of possibilities forRead MoreManagement and Organizational Behavior7241 Words   |  29 Pagesworking conditions, principles of administration, and principles of industrial engineering. Ans: True Difficulty: Medium Response: See page 4 Reference: Introducing Organizational Behavior 4. Organizational behavior is an interdisciplinary body of knowledge with strong ties to psychology, sociology, criminal justice, and anthropology. Ans: False Difficulty: Medium Response: See page 5 Reference: Introducing Organizational Behavior 5. Organizational behavior seldom uses scientific

Banning Books A Severe Prescription Mix Up - 1208 Words

Chris Wong Ms. Sommer Advanced English 9 08 September 2014 Banning Books: A Severe Prescription Mix-Up A thought that could make many Americans sick is the thought of losing the basic human rights outlined in the Bill of Rights. Others, however claim to feel queasy with the thought of Sherman Alexie’s The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian and its contents. One parent, Jennifer Andersen, who objects to the book says, â€Å"I began reading, and I started to cross out sections that I didn’t want him to read.† Her self-diagnosis is fueled by sheer ignorance of the right to freedom of expression. The censorship she imposes on her son is a poisonous prescription that ignores democracy. The belief that banning the book The Absolutely True†¦show more content†¦Also, banning the book will just draw more attention to it, demonstrated by the Streisand Effect. This effect was coined when Barbara Streisand attempted to remove pictures taken of her house from an online collection of pictures of the Malibu coastline. But when news of her attempting to censor the picture leaked to the press, the total number of downloads for the picture jumped from six (of which two were her lawyer’s) to 420,000. The same could be applied to The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, in which banning the book gains it more publicity. In fact, the effects of the bans can be felt right at Kennedy through this assignment. Schools are reading the book and having students debate the issue on if it should be banned or not. Now the book serves two functions in education, with one about a story of the hardships of poverty; societal norms; and racism, and defending a point with evidence. Thus, through the ignorant parents’ actions in some school districts, the book has become more widespread and more students are reading the book they desired others not to read. This desire is driven by the parents’ overprotectiveness and cluelessness of the knowledge of sensitive topics possessed by today†™s children. It is impossible to hide youth from the topics discussed in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. Objectionable content includes vulgar language, racism, and masturbation. I can speak

Ole Kirk Kristiansen Free Essays

The founder of Lego, Ole Kirk Kristiansen, was born on April 7, 1891. Ole Kirk Kristiansen first worked on a farm and later got an apprenticeship with a carpenter that he completed in 1911. He lived in Denmark and served in the military at the Citadel of Copenhagen. We will write a custom essay sample on Ole Kirk Kristiansen or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the age of 24 Ole Kirk bough the Billund Joinery Factory they manufactured doors, windows, kitchen cabinets, cupboards, coffins, chests of drawers, tools for digging peat, and bodywork for carts. He was a christian man who went about his life thankful for the things god had granted him and tried to achieve excellence within everything. When a global crisis hit Ole Kirk business was hit to. Many Danish farmers lost money and business because of US and Uk restrictions on imports. This created a problem for Ole Kirk because farmers and smallholders were his number one customers. Because no one was buying Ole Kirk had no jobs to do and was forced to make toys for Jens W. Oleson, which started his famous toy making. Ole Kirk became part of the National Association for Danish Enterprise. They promoted his manufacturing efforts during the crisis and put him in a magazine to give advice and promote his goods. Then 2 years after Ole Kirk started making toys(1932) he showed off legos in a trade fair.Lego initial started as a company name that made wooden toys. The Association for Danish Enterprise supported Ole Kirk and gave him a free spot in the trade fair. The beginning of the Lego Group was marked by Ole Kirk’s manufacture of toys such as cars, planes, and yo-yos. Ole Kirk needed money to secure his business’s future, so he asked his family for a 3,000 DKK loan. When Ole Kirk decided to completely make the switch to toys he held a contest to find a new name for the company the prize being a bottle of homemade wine. The winner of the contest was Ole Kirk himself with the name â€Å"Lego.† He got the name by combining the danish words â€Å"Leg Godt† which meant â€Å"play well.† Within a few years Ole Kirk laid the foundation of one of the world’s leading toy manufacturers. Ole Kirk always promised quality with his work and wanted children to play with his toys for many years. He always Produced his wooden toys to his standard and made his kids do the same. Ole Kirk went as far as to make the company’s motto â€Å"Only the best is good enough,† which still applies to the company today. As Ole Kirk’s company grew he stuck to his roots and never got lazy with his work. With company growth also came innovations of tools and machines for Ole Kirk to use. When Ole Kirk bought his first milling machine it was a huge investment, especially because it was worth one third of company profits. Although Ole Kirk saw the massive investment as worth it for the quality and quickness it would help achieve. The mill made it possible for him to hire 15 people but, their jobs were in jeopardy when a fire burned down the factory. Ole Kirk was given a loan to rebuild which made any thought of not rebuilding go away. By the end of that year production was sailing and he was able to hire 40 people. The next big thing that happened to the company was the age of plastic. Ole Kirk invested in a plastic injection molding machine. The first plastic product that The Lego Group makes is a a plastic fish baby rattle. Although Ole Kirk’s family didn’t like the idea of plastic and even tried to switch him back to wood, he persisted though and started making the Legos we know today. They first started out as â€Å"Automatic Binding Blocks† until in 1951 when the name was officially changed to Lego Bricks. The change was because Godtfred Kirk wanted the Lego name to be better recognized throughout the world. Eventually Lego was sculpted into every brick made. It turned out that Ole Kirk was right and the plastic toys lead to expansion across Norway, Sweden, Germany, and other parts of Europe. The company was booming with success and continued to grow and grow. The Lego Brick is continually innovated until January 28, 1958 when the almost perfect brick was designed and patented. The Lego Group and Godtfred Kirk wanted a more dynamic toy and added new pieces like the wheel. This creates more demand for the product and furthers the growth of the company. In 1964 the first building instructions appeared and now specific things could be built. After instructions the main focus was packaging. The packaging told what could be built and drew you in to buying the product. In 1962 Dagny Holm, Godtfred Kirk’s cousin joins the company and revolutionized building forever. This brought many visitors to the factory and it became overcrowded. The solution was to build the first ever Legoland. This place displayed many intricate lego models for many people to come and see. Wanting to expand the companies range of products further lead to the development of the lego figure. High demand and increasing sells lead to more time and effort being put into the figures and eventually they became what is known as Lego Minifigures. They were genderless and had no specific ethnicity. This was so that all the deciding could be in the child’s imagination and creativity. Since their release over four billion Lego Minifigures have been produced. The Lego vision became one of idea, exuberance, and values. Lego want people to use their own imagination to realize anything was possible and keep their values in mind. Lego never lost its passion for its toys or their quality. The business was able to grow because they never forgot where they came from and how they got where they were. By 2005 they wanted to be the leading toy brand for families with children, this was part of the strategic platform to let employees know where the company was headed. Lego became not only a brand but something that had meaning and value attached to it through not only children but the company too. As time continued more innovations came and soon Lego was in the digital game. A man by the name Dandi brought videos of 3-D Legos which prompted investigation of the possibilities of Legos in a computer based system. Eventually this created ideas such as Lego Mindstorms and Lego computer games. The first game, Lego Island, launched in 1977 was the first addition of Legos on a computer the public had seen. Also the following year the Intelligent Lego Brick was created to be built as a model and can be programmed. The Lego group went from a furniture manufacturer to a wooden toy manufacturer to a plastic brick called the Lego manufacturer. As the company innovates its products it never lost sight of its goals and values and was able to build off of a small wood company. Today Lego creates anything from Lego sets to movies and continues to deliver with quality. Many kids today love Legos and the rest of their products as they are still one of the top toys in the world. Lego is an inspiration for many businesses because of their story and how they became one of the biggest businesses worldwide. Legos success is marked by the fact that Ole Kirk’s dreams for his company were achieved and exceeded even his plans for an amazing manufacturing business. How to cite Ole Kirk Kristiansen, Papers

External Influences Of Mavic Air 2 Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the External Influences Of Mavic Air 2. Answer: External influences As seen Mavic air 2 has been introduced in the market by DJI recently and is still in the growth stage. The acceptance of the product is highly influenced by external influences such as culture, subculture, demographics and group influences. The impact of the external influences determines the acceptance and rejection of the Marvic air 2 in the market. Culture and subculture Culture and subculture refer to the values, traditions and basic attitudes of the entire society in which the individuals exist. As commented by Zhao et al. (2014), the culture highlights the habits and attitudes individuals develop due to their surrounding environment and upbringing. According to the current scenario, the next generation is more attracted by brands. Branded products tend to fascinate the individuals more regardless of the features and properties. This is because the individuals in the next generation believe in showing their possession. Owning branded products provides an opportunity for the individuals to display their standard in the society. Thus, more than purchasing product, people aim towards purchasing brands. Thus, the values upheld by the society are consistent with the consumption of the product. The US is highly influenced by western culture henceforth; the customers prefer to buy the products of DJI due to its established brand name. As mentioned above, the purchase of drones in the US has increased over the years. This suggests the impact possessing materials that are branded rather than possessing private brands (Cohen, Prayag and Moital 2014). This allows the people in the US to purchase electronic equipment such as drones in order to increase their materialistic gains and highlight ownership status. This highlights the impact of culture in the US that signifies acquiring material wealth, as this allows them to update them with the latest technological trends. Thus, the product does appeal to a specific adopter category. Demographics The age, gender and socioeconomic factors influence the purchasing decision of Marvic air 2 in the US market. Age (18-40 years) Individuals within this age group are highly attracted by the features and the brand of the product. They are easy with receiving new products in the market Gender Both male and female customers prefer buying drones in the US. However, the purchasing of drones among male is more preferred compared to the females Occupation and income Occupation: Individuals engaged in professional photography are more inclined towards purchasing drones. Additionally, some individuals also purchase drones just to display their status. Income: As it is a branded product, individuals with monthly income within $40-000-$60,000 are the potential customers. As mentioned in the above table, age, gender and socioeconomic factors influence the purchasing decision of Marvic air 2 in the US market. Individuals belonging to age group 18-40 age are the potential customers of Marvic air 2. This is because the craze of possessing branded products is highly seen among the youth and the elderly people (Oliver 2014). Owning branded products provides an opportunity for the individuals belonging to the age group to show their status and high living standard. In addition to, both male and female customers purchase drones. However, the rate of male buyers is more compared to females in the US because of their profession and inclination towards gadgets. As Marvic air 2 is a branded product, individuals with a monthly salary of $40-000-$60,000 are potential buyers. This is because their monthly income facilitates them to buy branded products (Muruganantham and Bhakat 2013). Group influence The individuals or humans are inherently social animals that are highly influenced by surrounding activities and decisions (Jain et al. 2013). This is because the individuals use a relevant reference group as a standard reference and compare themselves against them. Thus, it can be said that there is a reference group influence on purchasing Marvic air 2. The reference group element for this product category is the eminent photographers, celebrities as well as the current or the near-equals. (Rani 2014). References Cohen, S.A., Prayag, G. and Moital, M., 2014. Consumer behaviour in tourism: Concepts, influences and opportunities.Current Issues in Tourism,17(10), pp.872-909. Jain, R.K., Gulbinas, R., Taylor, J.E. and Culligan, P.J., 2013. Can social influence drive energy savings? Detecting the impact of social influence on the energy consumption behavior of networked users exposed to normative eco-feedback.Energy and Buildings,66, pp.119-127. Muruganantham, G. and Bhakat, R.S., 2013. A review of impulse buying behavior.International Journal of Marketing Studies,5(3), p.149. Oliver, R.L., 2014.Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge. Rani, P., 2014. Factors influencing consumer behaviour.International journal of current research and academic review,2(9), pp.52-61. Zhao, H.H., Gao, Q., Wu, Y.P., Wang, Y. and Zhu, X.D., 2014. What affects green consumer behavior in China? A case study from Qingdao.Journal of Cleaner Production,63, pp.143-151.

Judicial Activism in Pakistan free essay sample

On one hand judicial crises rekindled the popular aspirations towards rule of law, independent judiciary and undiluted democracy ensuring civilian supremacy. On the other hand the suspension of judiciary after November 3rd has led to the disillusionment of public from the cherished ideals that may help the country get rid of the decades of authoritarian traditions, autocratic rule and political decay. Given the chequered political scenario of Pakistan fraught with uncerertanities, the resoulotion of this crises may/would determine the future political dynamics of Pakistan. UNCEREMONIOUS REMOVAL OF CHIEF JUSTICE AND THE PUBLIC REACTION: 1. Government apprehensions concerning judicial activism: The judiciary under suspended Chief Justice had taken Judicial Activism to new height and tthis Judicial Activism was directed towards ensuring rule of law, expeditious provision of justice and checking state authoritarianism but this Judicial Activism ran counter with the presidents mode of governance which allowed more space to the intelligence agencies . We will write a custom essay sample on Judicial Activism in Pakistan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And the judiciary mood and posturing over these issues alarmed the government and arose its apprehensions about much important cases which were to be decided by judiciary that would determine the future issues. In anticipation of prospective judicial verdict against military removed the chief Justice which triggered the judicial crises. 2 . UNPRECEDENTED DEFIANCE OF CHIEF JUSTICE: Judiciary was notorious for a legitimizing role. The history of judiciary was full of its pliant role which had tarnished the image of judiciary. The defiance of chief of judiciary evoked unprecedented popular support. 3. ROLE OF MEDIA: Another factor which further encouraged the judiciary attracted deflected popular attention towards this crises was the coverage of print and electronic media which paved the public opinion in favor of Chief Justice. 4. GOVERNMENTS MISHANDLING OF THIS WHOLE AFFAIR: The most important cause behind the judicial crises was government s mishandling of this issue. It dated back on filing of reference against on flimsy grounds. The irresponsible statement given by state ministers and government functionaries to governments fatal blunder in judging judiciarys response. This led to the deterioration of government . The situation was made even worse by the disharmony among the stances of state ministers. SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS BETWEEN MARCH 9 AND JULY 20: 1. Chief Justice Defiance: The manner in which he was pressurized and kept in General Headquaters for 9 hours and didnt sighned the letter of resignation gained support of lawyer, , civil society and judges. 2. Support of lawyers and judges : Judges resigned in protest their commitment to judiciary stance. 3. Involvement of civil society activists:Civil society found a new role and provided a historic role to check highhandedness of state further awakened by media. 4. Popular Campaighn: Enthusiastic support of public further emboldened civil society to stick to his defiant stance and public opinion in favor of Chief Justice has great impact on judicial decison in favour of civil society. FACTORS INFLUENCING SUPREME COURTS VERDICT IN FAVOUR OF JUDICIARY: Public opinion has the force to change laws and decision. Another important factor in influencing the decision of judciary was the image factor . Unprecedented response to the Chief Justice pressurized the supreme judicial court to give a verdict to save its image. Judiciary found it more appropriate to sign with Chief Justices stance. ENSURING CONFRONTATION BETWEEN JUDICIARY AND GOVERNMENT: Another unfortunate turn was ensuring confrontation betwen judiciary and government. e. g governement failed

My Daily Routine free essay sample

I have always valued the power of words. I have seen how they have the power of mending hearts and easing pain, while also having the power to destroy and corrupt. Words are fragile—so fragile that I take care in choosing the words I write as I fill page after page of my Moleskine notebook with those that express my innermost passions and my most genuine hopes and fears. Not a day goes by when I do not journal. Writing is something very special to me, something essential to my life. When I write, I feel as if I enter a sort of breathing room: an open space in which anything is permissible and where all things are possible. Journaling is important to me because it helps me to be honest with myself. I am no longer self-conscious in my breathing room. As I look back on the journals I have accumulated over the years, I see how my hopes and fears have evolved. We will write a custom essay sample on My Daily Routine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Journaling allows me to see how I have matured as a person, gradually, page by page.

Crown-Of-Thorns Starfish Facts You Never Knew

Crown-Of-Thorns Starfish Facts You Never Knew Crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci)  are beautiful, prickly and devastating creatures that have caused mass destruction to some of the worlds most beautiful coral reefs. Description One of the most noticeable features of the crown-of-thorns starfish is the spines, which may be up to two inches long. These sea stars  can be from nine inches to up to three feet in diameter. They have 7 to 23 arms. Crown-of-thorns starfish have a variety of possible color combinations, with skin colors that include  brown, gray, green, or purple. Spine colors include red, yellow, blue, and brown.  Despite their stiff appearance, crown-of-thorns starfish are surprisingly agile. Crown-of-Thorns Starfish Facts Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: EchinodermataSubphylum: AsterozoaClass: AsteroideaSuperorder: ValvataceaOrder: ValvatidaFamily: AcanthasteridaeGenus: AcanthasterSpecies: Planci Habitat and Distribution Crown-of-thorns starfish prefer relatively undisturbed waters, found in lagoons and deep water. It is a tropical species that lives in the Indo-Pacific Region, including the Red Sea, South Pacific, Japan, and Australia. In the U.S., they are found in Hawaii. Feeding Crown-of-thorns starfish usually eat the polyps of hard, relatively fast-growing stony corals, such as staghorn corals. If food is scarce, they will eat other coral species.  They feed by extruding their stomach out of their bodies and onto the coral reef and then using  enzymes to digest the coral polyps. This process can take several hours. After the coral polyps are digested, the sea star moves off, leaving only the white coral skeleton behind. Predators of crown-of-thorns starfish (mostly of small/young starfish) include the giant triton snail, humphead Maori wrasse, starry pufferfish, and titan triggerfish. Reproduction Reproduction in crown-of-thorns starfish is sexual and occurs through external fertilization. Females and males release eggs and sperm, respectively, which are fertilized in the water column. A female can produce 60 to 65 million eggs during a breeding season. Fertilized eggs hatch into larvae, which are planktonic for two to four weeks before settling to the ocean bottom. These young sea stars feed on coralline algae for several months before switching their diet to corals. Conservation The crown-of-thorns starfish has a healthy enough population that there is no need to evaluate it for conservation. In fact, sometimes crown-of-thorns starfish populations can get so high, they devastate reefs. When crown-of-thorns starfish populations are at healthy levels, they can be good for a reef. They can keep larger, fast-growing stony corals in check, allowing small corals to grow. They also can open space for more slower-growing corals to grow and increase diversity.   However, about every 17 years, there is an outbreak of crown-of-thorns starfish. An outbreak is said to occur when there are 30 or more starfish per hectare. At this point, the starfish consume coral faster than the coral can regrow.  In the 1970s, there was a point when 1,000 starfish per hectare were observed in a section of the northern Great Barrier Reef. While it appears these outbreaks have happened cyclically for thousands of years, recent outbreaks seem to be more frequent and severe. The exact cause is unknown, but there are some theories.  One issue is runoff, which washes chemicals (for example, agricultural pesticides)  from the land into the ocean. This pumps  more nutrients into the water that causes a bloom in plankton, which in turn provides extra food for crown-of-thorns starfish larvae and causes the  population to boom.  Another cause may be overfishing, which has decreased the population of starfish predators. An example of this  is the overcollection of giant triton shells, which are prized as souvenirs.   Scientists and resource managers are seeking solutions to crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks. One technique for coping with the starfish involves poisoning them. Individual starfish must be poisoned manually by divers, which is a time- and labor-intensive process, so it can only feasibly be conducted over small areas of a reef.  Another solution is to try to prevent outbreaks from happening or stop them from becoming so large. One way to do that is through working with agriculture to reduce pesticide use, and through practices such as integrated pest management.   Use Care When Diving When snorkeling or diving around crown-of-thorns starfish, use care. Their spines are sharp enough to create a puncture wound (even though a wet suit) and they contain a venom that can cause pain, nausea, and vomiting. Resources and Further Reading Acanthaster planci (Linnaeus, 1758). World Register of Marine Species. Becker, Joseph. Marine Envenomations: Invertebrates. Alert Diver Online, Paul Auerbach, Dan Holdings, Inc., Spring 2011. Crown-of-thorns starfish. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australian Government, 2019. Crown of Thorns Starfish. Reef Resilience Network, The Nature Conservancy, 2018. Hoey, Jessica. Environmental Status: Crown-of-thorns starfish. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Australian Government, August 2004. Injection culls reef-killing crown of thorns starfish. The Sydney Morning Herald, April 22, 2014.   Kayal, Mohsen, et al. Predator Crown-of-Thorns Starfish (Acanthaster planci) Outbreak, Mass Mortality of Corals, and Cascading Effects on Reef Fish and Benthic Communities. PLOS ONE, October 8, 2012. Shell, Hanna Rose. Locomotion in Water. Scinema Study Guide, CSIRO.

Sector Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sector Analysis - Essay Example This is a dangerous sign, and many companies try to continuously update and innovate their business models in order to achieve success in terms of profitability and growth. Sector analysis is one of the new innovations that are being used by corporations and managers. It is a spin-off from Financialization. Financialization can be described as a process whereby financial markets and organizations dictate the economic policy of a country. In other words, Financialization is process where financial elites dictate the business policies formulation by the government. (Froud et al. 2006) Sector matrix defines the activity horizon of a company. As a result, it is sometimes also called â€Å"activity matrix†. Sector matrix is nothing but a representation of overall finances or revenues of a company coming into the business from its various areas of operations. The matrix is based on modern business and financial thinking. The old way of thinking about the supply was to consider it th e function of technology and product. The supply can only be increased if there are significant improvements in the production technology. This concept soon become obsolete and the new way of thinking was developed which stated that firm as a whole should be considered on the basis of its business model and various sources of income. A business usually makes money from diverse sources of profits and, hence, all of these sources should be taken into account before the supply and demand function of a business can be determined. Similarly, the old thinking about the demand was about winning the nameplate competition. It was all about improving or differentiating the brand from other competing brands in order to generate demand and make sales. However, the new way of thinking demand is about capturing the expenditure that consumers spend on substitutes and encouraging a complement product in order to increase the overall revenue of the firm. (Bowman & Singh 1993) The differentiating fac tors of the sector matrix and supply chain industry are that related products or complements are demanded together, therefore, a firm can achieve great success and double its sales if it starts producing complementary products. It is also believed that the firm operates in a boundary or in a particular sector. For example, a firm producing motor cars can produce car lubricants or wheels, but it will not immediately start a healthcare business. Hence, business models have boundaries. Similarly, a firm will try to enter into new businesses to lever its profits and in doing so there are chances that it may attract competition that may follow a similar matrix as this firm. However, it must be remembered that no existing firm exists in a particular matrix before the entry of this firm. The sector matrix can be explained more aptly by using two examples from different industries. The first example is taken from the Car Manufacturing Business and the second example is from Healthcare Busin ess. The reason for choosing these two sectors is to determine the applicability of the model in service and goods sector. This approach will check whether or not the model can be used for both goods and service sectors or whether or not this model is applicable for only one sector. (Brigham & Ehrhardt 2010) Example 1: Figure1: Sector Matrix of Car Assembly Source: (Froud et al. 2006) The above diagram shows that a car manufacturer exists in the upper left corner. This is unrewarding business because the industry is saturate and there are enough cars in the market that many people tend to buy used cars. This leads to demand substitution and demand for the firm’s products goes down. This has resulted in declining revenue for car

Right Testicular Pain Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Right Testicular Pain - Case Study Example Just as Brown-Guttovz (2007) states, to eradicate chances for misdiagnosis, I may have to: observe the patient’s gait and resting position; the natural position of the testis in the scrotal sac when the patient is standing; the presence or absence of cremasteric reflex; determine whether the swelling is reducible; check and compare the palpitation of the scrotum, scrotal contents of the affected Hemi scrotum against the affected Hemi scrotum; and analyze palpitations in the lower abdomen and the inguinal and cord canals.Nevertheless, from the foregoing, the absence of the cremasteric reflex make it clear that the patient is suffering from testicular torsion and not any other testicular conditions that are also accompanied with pain, The evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of the patient is required and should be done very fast because if testicular torsion goes untreated for 6 hours, the affected testis may be lost. In this respect, blood tests will not be considered at this stage. Radionuclide scanning is very accurate but may not be applicable at this stage since time will be of the essence. In light of the recommendation put forth by Somani, Watson, and Townell (2010), Doppler tests may be used to identify the absence of the patient’s blood flow in the affected or twisted testicle. The Doppler ultrasound scan on the scrotum is 90% accurate in detecting testicular torsion and differentiating testicular torsion from other sources of testicular pain and complications such as epididymitis.

Change Management: Ongc Ltd

Change Management: Ongc Ltd Change is a very necessary aspect of human life. One of the few things which have a real permanence in this world is change. Different types of changes occur, such as seasonal changes, changes in nature and behavior of human beings, changes in their biological and physical systems, organizational changes etc. Here, the main concern of the study is what organizational change is and how it should be managed? What are reasons or causes of change and what is the reaction towards it? The meaning of word change is, when there is an alteration in the system whether physical, biological or social. Hence organizational change refers to, the alteration of work environment or work conditions in the organization. It may include different components of the organization such as change in technology, organization structure and design, people working in the organization etc (Prasad L.M., 2007). What is Change Management? Change management is known as the process of developing a planned approach to adapt to the changes in the organization. It is the transition of an organization or individuals, teams or groups in an organization to reach from a current state to a future state for development and improved performance (Tromley C., Mainiero L.A., 2004). The main aim of this organizational process is to make the employees understand the importance of change according to the rapidly changing business environment and accept it with open minds. This will reduce the risk of failure in implementing the changes in the organization. Though this is practically not possible because every time when there is a change people always have resistance towards it. It is the human tendency that nobody wants to accept change which consequently makes it important to understand the reasons behind it and manage it by reducing resistance towards it. Change is often resisted by the employees because it disturbs their set routine s and set new avenues to learn which most of the employees do not want (McCrimonn M., 2008). Change may be planned or unplanned. If the change is sudden because of some external forces such as technological changes or change in the political or legal environment then the organization members has to adopt it forcefully but if the change is done by planning well in advance irrespective of the pressure of external or internal forces then it is called as planned change, which is important to improve the ability of employees to adapt changes in the environment as well as their behavior (Planned Change, 2009, knol.google.com) Change Management in Public Sector organizations The current business environment is changing at a very fast pace and all organizations whether private or public are experiencing the impacts of change. It is important for these organizations to understand the role of change management and how to practically implement it (How to Manage Change, 2009,). Public sector organizations are often perceived to be resistant towards change because of the reason to seek the ability to do things rather than doing those things in a different or changed manner. The changes in the socio-economic, political, legal and technological environment has a major impact on the public sector organizations as it the implementation of these changes is a time consuming process. These reform initiatives have made the development of new approaches in the public sector resulting in the introduction of Business Process Re-engineering, new business models, team building and leadership programmes, improved project management etc. This all involves changes in the mind set of the employees which implies the importance of change management in the public sector organizations (UNDP Capacity Development Resource, 2006). Apart from these changes in the external environment the changes in the public sector organizations is mainly due the pressure of the government and global trends. Though the forces or elements of change are almost same in the public and private sector organizations the implementation is far more difficult in public sector. This is due to the different orientation in the values and objectives of both the sectors. The effectiveness of change is dependent on the outcomes which are expected from the change programme (Osborne P.S., Brown K., 2005). 2.3 Importance of Change Management Change management plays an important role in the organization as bringing change means making alteration in the systematic and planned routine. The task of bringing about change in the organization is not that easy as it involves changing the mindset of individuals and their attitudes towards a particular objective. Changes can be brought about in the organization externally or internally. The process of bringing about change allows the organization to give a proactive or reactive or reactive response in a particular situation (Role of Change Management in an Organization, managementhub.com, 2009). The process of change involves the following steps: Identify the need or requirement of change in the organization Designing the specific requirements to fulfill the needs Making the employees understand that why change is required and what is its importance Making changes in the organizational processes to incorporate the changes By following these steps in an organization it can be ensured that the change management strategies will be effective in long run and help in improved organizational performance (Mateco, 2008) 2.4 About ONGC Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) was set up as a Commission on August 14, 1956. The company was given its corporate identity on June 23, 1993, which has now grown into a full-fledged horizontally integrated petroleum company. Today, ONGC is a flagship public sector enterprise and Indias highest profit making corporate, achieving the record of being the first Indian corporate to register a five digit profit figure of Rs. 10,529 Crore in the year 2002-03. ONGC has produced more than 600 million metric tonnes of crude oil and supplied more than 200 billion cubic metres of gas since its inception, thus fuelling the increasing energy requirements of the Indian economy. Today, ONGC is the most valuable company in India, contributing 77 percent of Indias crude oil production and 81 per cent of Indias natural gas production. To sustain this growth, ONGC has drawn up ambitious strategic objectives, which include doubling the oil and gas reserves. Having accreted six billion tonnes oil and oil equivalent reserves in its first 45 years of operation, ONGC now aims to double these reserves by 2020. The second strategic objective is to augment the global recovery factor from the existing 28 per cent to the global norm of 40 per cent in next 20 years. Out of the six billion tonnes of oil and gas reserve accretion, four billion tonnes is expected to come from Offshore and Deep Waters. To improve the recovery factor from the existing fields, ONGC is investing Rs. 2,000 crore in 15 re-development schemes. 2.5 Corporate Ranking Ranked 326th in Financial Times Global 500 List by market cap; first among Indian Corporates Ranked 133rd in Forbes 400 Top Global Corporates by market cap; first among Indian Corporates Ranked 1st in Economic Times 500 Corporate List by net profit and market cap Ranked 1st in Business Today 500 List by net profit Ranked 1st in Business Today-Stern Stewart Study of 500 Indian Corporates for highest-ever Market Value Added (MVA). ONGC is the only PSU which has both MVA and EVA positive. 3. Aims and objectives of the Study The aim of this study is to understand the concept of organizational change, forces of change in the organization and how manage that change and overcoming resistance of the employees in context to the ONGC Ltd. which is a PSU. Change management plays an important role in the Indian organizations because if there would be no change then the growth trajectory of any organization will become constant and progress of the employees would be restricted what they had learnt in the past. So, this study will help to understand the importance of change management in the public sector organizations and the effective approaches to manage those changes. 3.1 Aim To understand the change management approaches being implemented in ONGC and help in overcoming the resistance towrads change. Objectives The objectives of this study are: To understand the forces of change in public sector organizations. To analyze the various factors causing changes. To study the reasons of resistance towards change. To suggest measures for overcoming resistance towards change. To study the importance of change management To suggest prevalent approaches of change management 4. Review of Literature What Is Organizational Change Management? The concept of organizational change refers to the organization as a whole rather than making smaller changes such as adding a new employee, modifying a programme or a schedule. The examples of organizational change may include change in mission, restricting or reforming of operations or management, some major technological changes, changes in government rule and policies etc (McNamara C, 2005). According to Newstrom and Davis change in any part or function of the organization brings about a dynamic change in the whole organization. It tends to disturb the old equilibrium necessitating the setting up of a new one. The type of new equilibrium depends on the degree of change and its impact on the organization. It is a continuous process which requires subsequent changes in whole organization (Prasad L.M., 2007). The changes could be due to some external or internal factors because of the dynamic business environment. The forces of change are: Nature of the workforce Technology Economic and Social Environment Political and Legal environment Globalization Competition Successful change must be brought about by top management and to manage these activities a change agent plays an important role. A change agent could be a manager or a non manager and his responsibility is to translate the change into a plan and carry out the plan. If the change is carried out in a team or a group the resistance would be low and chances of acceptance would be high (Robbins S. P., Judge T., 2008). 4.2 Resistance to Change Whenever change is initiated, both the managers as well as employees react to it. Though human reaction to change depends on the outcome of change, but the attitude of people play an important role in determining it. There are possibilities of either accepting the change, being indifferent towards it or a strong resistance to change. People normally resist to change because they perceive that change as a threat or feel difficult to cope with it (Kotelnikov V., 2001). Sometimes resistance to change is good because if there would be no resistance and employees will accept the change then the changes of progress in an organization would reduce. At the initial phase of change, employees may react differently. Sometimes the resistance is instant and spontaneous. It easy for the management to deal with this type of resistance. Implicit or slow resistance is difficult to manage because it may have different after effects. The employees may leave the organization, become less committed towar ds the work, lack of motivation may occur which sometimes becomes difficult to recognize (Robbins S. P., Judge T., 2008). Overcoming the resistance to change can be brought about by seven ways in an organization Education and communication Participation Building support and commitment Negotiation Manipulation and cooptation Selecting people who accept change Coercion (12manage.com, six change approaches) Approaches to Change Management There are various approaches adopted by organizations to manage change. Some of them are: Lewins three step model In a model suggested by Lewin he has given three steps of change: unfreezing the status quo, movement to a desired end state and refreezing i.e., new change to make it permanent. Kotters eight step plan Based on Lewin three step model Kotter has suggested an eight step plan for implementing change. Action research It refers to a change process based on the systematic collection of data and then selection of a change action based on what the analyzed data indicates. Organization development It is a collection of planned change interventions build on humanistic democratic values, that seek to improve organizational effectiveness and employee well being. The six interventions used in OD are: Sensitivity training Survey feedback Process consultation Team building Intergroup development Appreciative inquiry (Robbins S. P., Judge T., 2008). 5. Research Methodology Data collection methods Secondary Research Secondary research is the data collected from secondary sources like Online Web Portals, Magazines and published Journals, among many others. The review of literature is a comprehensive analysis of the research already collected on the concerned topics. While collecting the secondary data, we will ensure the following: Reliability Suitability Adequacy Primary Research Primary research is the collection of data that is not already available. The process is designed to serve a specific set of objectives useful for the study. The data is collected through various methods such as interviews, focus groups, questionnaires, online surveys, etc. For this study, we have chosen suitable methods of primary research to learn about the objectives of the study: Quantitative Research: It refers to the data that is numerical, and can be measured and expressed in terms of numbers. The most popular form of quantitative research is the questionnaire/survey method. The survey will be conducted with the employees working in ONGC Ltd. Research Design The study will be explorative as well as descriptive in nature. Sampling design Target population: The target population in this research refers to the employees working in ONGC. The respondents can be of any gender and any income level. Sampling unit The sampling unit is ONGC Ltd. Sampling method For this research we use non-probability sampling. Zikmund (1997) stated that in non-probability sampling, the probability of any particular member of the population being chosen is unknown. The element in the population does not have any probability attached to their being chosen as sample subjects. Size of Sample Survey A sample size of 250 respondents will be considered for this study. Sampling plan: The data will be collected from employees working in the organization. Questionnaire Design: The questionnaire will consist of both open-ended and close-ended questions. The questions will be framed to enable respondents answer the questions like an essay. There is no limit on how much the interviewee wants to say on a particular topic. Data Analysis and Interpretation The data collected from primary research will be analysed and interpreted using Factor Analysis. It is suitable to the study over other tools, because: It provides both subjective as well as objective results, of which subjective can be converted into numbers/scores It can be used to identify and understand the hidden attributes or constructs which would otherwise (in case of direct analysis) have been unapparent It is inexpensive and easier to implement than other tools. 6. Significance of the study The findings of this study should be useful to the top management of ONGC Ltd. as they would be able to understand the causes and effects of change on the employees and the reasons of resistance towards it. It would be easy for them to understand the plight of employees while adapting the change in their system and is it really effective or not. The findings of this study should also provide an insight to the employees in finding out ways in coping with change and understanding its importance for their professional growth. Finally, the findings from this study might add some useful information to the research already being conducted in this area which needs to be highlighted so that the employees as well as the management will understand the better approaches to adopt changes and plausible solutions to this problem. 7. Limitations of the Study The study will be limited to the employees working in ONGC as the researcher is specially focusing on the implementation of change management in public sector organizations. The approaches would be limited to the reasons of changes and then its implementation particularly in ONGC. 8. Organization of the paper Explains the chapterisation plan of the actual thesis. It basically consists of five chapters: Introduction It includes the introduction to change, change management in public sector organizations and it importance. Review of Literature It includes the research on organizational change, forces of change, resistance to change and how to overcome resistance, change agents etc. Research Methodology It includes the research design, sample size, sources of data collection, questionnaire etc. Data Analysis It gives the results and interpretations of the data collected and analyzed from the respondents. Conclusion and Recommendations This chapter will give the conclusions and recommendations which will come from the respondents and strategies which could be employed by the organizations.